“I believe we’re all invented Indians,” Anishinaabe writer and critic Gerald Vizenor wrote in the early 1980s, cautioning against overly romantic notions of Native American authenticity untainted by colonialism while also emphasizing the power of literature to construct critical fictions of “Indian-ness” that interrogate the past, present, and future of Native American people and cultures on the North American continent. In this course, we will take Vizenor’s statement as a leitmotif to investigate a diverse array of literary works by Native American writers. We will begin by studying the history of Native literature and discussing the mechanisms through which this literature has developed into a recognized field of writing. After this initial engagement (which includes reading and discussing samples early Native American writing by authors such as Samson Occom and William Apess), we will conduct a series of close readings and cultural contextualizations of prose fiction by writers such as Louise Erdrich, Leslie Marmon Silko, N. Scott Momaday, Sherman Alexie, and Tommy Orange; poetry by Simon Ortiz, Joy Harjo, Linda Hogan, and Wendy Rose; and drama by Tomson Highway and Monique Mojica.